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Searching for Grey Literature

What is grey literature?

Grey literature is the term given to non-traditional publications (material not published by mainstream publishers), for example leaflets, reports, conference proceedings, government documents, preprints, theses, clinical trials, blogs, tweets, etc.

Grey literature is generally not peer-reviewed so it is very important to critically appraise any grey literature before using it.

 

How to search for grey literature

Searching for grey literature can be problematic as there is not a single database or resource which will allow you to search for all grey literature. It can be very hard to find.

Additionally, grey literature is increasing and new types of grey literature are appearing. The best way to search for grey literature is to use a number of different sources: online databases, websites and search engines.

 

Sources of grey literature information

This is a selection of sources you can use to search for grey literature. This is not an exhaustive list and there may be other useful sources of information available.

Please ask your subject librarian if you need more advice on searching for grey literature.

The Library Catalogue
York St. John's library catalogue will contain details of any grey literature held by the library. This is a useful starting point.

Databases
The library subscribes to a large number of bibliographic databases. In addition to journal articles and books, many of the databases also index certain types of grey literature (e.g. conference proceedings, clinical trials, dissertations, etc.).

ARIF Reviews and Methodology Databases
Specialist databases containing systematic reviews and methodology information from ARIF (Aggressive Research Intelligence Facility).

COPAC
Searches the catalogues of 24 university and research libraries, including the British Library Public Catalogue. Includes grey literature held by these libraries.

Current Controlled Trials
Register of randomised controlled trials (includes NHS trials)

Global Health Observatory (GHO)
The Global Health Observatory theme pages provide data and analyses on global health priorities. Each theme page provides information on global situation and trends highlights, using core indicators, database views, major publications and links to relevant web pages on the theme. Incorporates WHO Statistical Information.

Index to Theses
Listing of theses with abstracts accepted for higher degrees by universities in Great Britain and Ireland since 1716.

National Research Register (NRR) Archive
Archive of the records of the National Research Register (NRR) Projects Database 2000-2007. Please note that this database is no longer being updated.

OAIster
Multidisciplinary database covering open access digital resources.

OpenGrey
Open access to 700,000 bibliographical references of grey literature produced in Europe. OpenGrey replaced OpenSIGLE in June 2011 and covers Science, Technology, Biomedical Science, Economics, Social Science and Humanities.

Patient UK
Comprehensive health information for patients. Includes full-text links to over 800 patient information leaflets.

Search Engines
Search engines can be a useful tool in locating grey literature on the web. It is good practice to use more than one search engine, click on the link to see Phil Bradley's list of search engines.

Social Care Online
Free information and research on all aspects of social care and social work. It indexes government documents, reports, papers, grey literature and book chapters covering all aspects of social care.

TRIP Database
A free clinical search tool covering a range of UK and US clinical effectiveness resources and evidence based guidelines.

UK Clinical Research Network Study Portfolio
Details of studies funded by the NIHR, other areas of government and non-commercial partners from January 2008 onwards.